The five signs of fatty liver disease are as follows:
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1. Yellow eyes and skin (jaundice): One sign of fatty liver disease is the yellowing of the eyes and skin, known as jaundice. This occurs when the liver is unable to filter out bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced when red blood cells break down. Jaundice is often a sign of liver damage and can be an indication of fatty liver disease.
2. Bruising easily: Another common sign of fatty liver disease is easy bruising or bleeding. When the liver is not functioning properly, it may have difficulty producing proteins necessary for blood clotting, leading to increased bruising or bleeding.
3. Dark urine: Dark urine can be a sign of liver damage or disease, including fatty liver disease. This can occur when the liver is unable to effectively process bilirubin, causing it to accumulate in the urine and causing it to appear darker in color.
4. Swollen abdomen: Fatty liver disease can lead to the accumulation of fat and inflammation in the liver, which can result in hepatomegaly, or an enlarged liver. This can cause a swollen or distended abdomen, as the liver extends beyond its normal size.
5. Itchy skin: Itchy or pruritic skin can be a symptom of fatty liver disease. The exact cause of the itching is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to the buildup of toxins in the bloodstream due to liver dysfunction. Itching can be localized or widespread and is often worse at night.
It is important to note that these signs may not be exclusive to fatty liver disease and can also occur in other liver conditions. Therefore, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.