Buddha, also known as Shakyamuni, is said to have meditated and fasted for forty-nine days after attaining enlightenment at Bodhgaya. This period of intense meditation and abstaining from food is often seen as a significant milestone in his journey towards understanding the nature of existence and liberation from suffering. During these forty-nine days, it is believed that Buddha subsisted only on water or very minimal food.
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The account of Buddha’s fasting and meditation can be found in various Buddhist scriptures and texts, including the Mahavagga of the Vinaya Pitaka and the Digha Nikaya. These texts describe how during this period, Buddha engaged in deep contemplation, purifying his mind and body.
Although there may be different interpretations and variations in the details across Buddhist traditions, the general consensus is that Buddha endured extreme physical deprivation during this time. This self-imposed discipline and austerity were considered necessary for him to transcend earthly desires and attachments, gaining ultimate control over his body and mind.
The fasting period of forty-nine days is seen as symbolic in Buddhism, representing the profound dedication and determination required to achieve spiritual awakening. It exemplifies the renunciation of worldly pleasures and the pursuit of higher truths.
It is important to note that the historical accuracy of the accounts of Buddha’s fasting and meditation remains a subject of debate among scholars. However, these narratives hold significant symbolic and spiritual meaning within the Buddhist tradition, highlighting the importance of self-discipline, detachment, and perseverance in the path towards enlightenment.