No, peepal and banyan trees are not the same. While they both belong to the same genus, Ficus, they have distinct characteristics that set them apart.
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Banyan trees, scientifically known as Ficus benghalensis, are known for their unique aerial prop roots. These roots grow from the branches of the tree and extend downwards to the ground, eventually giving the tree a striking appearance. These roots often become pillars, providing support to the massive canopy of the tree. Banyan trees are native to the Indian subcontinent and are well-known for their size and longevity. They can grow to enormous proportions, covering a wide area with their aerial roots and forming a dense canopy that provides shade. The banyan tree is considered sacred in Hindu mythology and is often associated with longevity and wisdom.
On the other hand, peepal trees, scientifically known as Ficus religiosa, have a more traditional tree structure. They lack the extensive aerial roots that are characteristic of the banyan tree. Peepal trees are also native to the Indian subcontinent and are regarded as sacred in many religions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. They are often planted near temples and other religious sites. Peepal trees have heart-shaped leaves and a tall, slender trunk. The leaves of peepal trees also hold religious significance and are often used in religious rituals and ceremonies.
In summary, while both peepal and banyan trees belong to the Ficus genus and are native to the Indian subcontinent, they differ in appearance and structure. Banyan trees are known for their extensive aerial prop roots, whereas peepal trees have a more traditional tree structure with a slender trunk and heart-shaped leaves.