No, peepal tree and banyan tree are not the same. While both are members of the Ficus family, they are different species with distinct features.
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The banyan tree, scientifically known as Ficus benghalensis, is known for its unique appearance due to its extensive aerial prop roots. These roots grow from the branches and descend to the ground, anchoring the tree and giving it a characteristic and striking appearance. The prop roots help provide additional structural support to the banyan tree, allowing it to grow larger and spread over a wider area. The banyan tree is native to the Indian subcontinent and is considered sacred in Hinduism.
On the other hand, the peepal tree, scientifically known as Ficus religiosa, is also known as the sacred fig tree. Unlike the banyan tree, the peepal tree has a more traditional tree structure without prominent aerial roots. The peepal tree is considered sacred in Buddhism and Hinduism and is often used as a place of worship. It is believed to have a high religious and spiritual significance.
So while both peepal and banyan trees belong to the Ficus family, they have different characteristics and appearances. The banyan tree is known for its extensive aerial prop roots, while the peepal tree has a more traditional tree structure.