Yes, the original Bodhi tree at Bodh Gaya was destroyed. In 254 BC, Tissarakkha, Ashoka’s queen, is said to have destroyed the original Bodhi tree because she did not support Ashoka’s embrace of Buddhism. However, it is important to note that the available information regarding this event may vary and there may be different historical accounts.
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After the destruction of the original tree, a second Bodhi tree grew from the roots of the first. This second tree also faced destruction several times throughout history, primarily due to natural disasters such as storms and also due to invasions by different groups.
Over the centuries, many efforts have been made to preserve and protect the Bodhi tree. For example, during the reign of Emperor Akbar in the 16th century, a stone wall was built around the tree to protect it. In 1876, the British Governor of Bengal, Sir George Campbell, constructed a temple around the Bodhi tree to safeguard it.
Despite these efforts, the Bodhi tree has faced various challenges. It is believed to have been damaged by a severe storm in 1886 and again in 1994. Furthermore, it has faced threats from human activities, such as excessive crowds and offerings.
Efforts have always been made to successfully preserve and propagate the Bodhi tree. Cuttings from the original Bodhi tree have been taken and planted in different locations around the world, allowing for the continuation of the sacred lineage of the tree. These propagated trees are considered to be symbolic representations of the original Bodhi tree and are revered by Buddhists worldwide.
In conclusion, while the original Bodhi tree at Bodh Gaya was indeed destroyed, a second tree grew from its roots. Throughout history, the subsequent trees have faced various challenges, including natural disasters and human activities. Despite these challenges, efforts have been made to protect and propagate the Bodhi tree, ensuring its continued presence and significance in Buddhism.