At night, the peepal tree continues to perform photosynthesis, but in a different manner. While most plants carry out photosynthesis during the day, the peepal tree utilizes a special type of photosynthesis called Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM).
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During the day, plants typically open their stomata (small openings on the leaves) to take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen. However, the peepal tree, like other CAM plants, keeps its stomata closed during the day to conserve water. Instead, it opens its stomata at night to take in carbon dioxide and store it in the form of organic acids.
The ability of the peepal tree to uptake carbon dioxide at night is quite significant. This process allows the tree to continue its metabolic activities and carry out photosynthesis even without sunlight. By taking in carbon dioxide at night, the peepal tree ensures a continuous supply of this essential gas for the photosynthetic process.
Moreover, the peepal tree also utilizes this stored carbon dioxide during the day when the stomata are closed. The organic acids formed at night are broken down during the day, releasing carbon dioxide for photosynthesis. This adaptation enables the peepal tree to maximize its carbon dioxide uptake and optimize its energy production.
Overall, the peepal tree’s ability to perform photosynthesis at night through CAM is a unique characteristic that sets it apart from many other plants. It allows the tree to efficiently utilize available resources and maintain its metabolic activities even during the absence of sunlight.