The common name of the Ficus religiosa tree is “peepal tree” or “bodhi tree.” This tree belongs to the family Moraceae and is native to the Indian subcontinent and Indochina. It is a species of fig and is highly revered in many cultures for its religious and spiritual significance.
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The term “peepal” is derived from the Sanskrit word “pippala,” which refers to the broad-leaved fig tree. In Hinduism, the peepal tree is considered sacred and is often associated with Lord Shiva. It is believed that Lord Shiva himself resides in the peepal tree, making it a popular site for worship and meditation for Hindus.
The peepal tree is also known as the “bodhi tree” as it is said to be the tree under which Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment. According to Buddhist tradition, Siddhartha Gautama sat under a peepal tree in Bodh Gaya, India, and meditated until he achieved spiritual awakening.
Apart from its religious and spiritual significance, the peepal tree is also valued for its environmental benefits. It has a large, spreading canopy that provides shade and helps in cooling the surrounding area. The leaves of the peepal tree are heart-shaped and have a distinctive appearance. They are often used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as asthma, diarrhea, and inflammation.
In conclusion, the common name of the Ficus religiosa tree is “peepal tree” or “bodhi tree.” It is a species of fig that is highly revered in many cultures for its religious significance and is known for its environmental benefits and medicinal uses.