The English name for the peepal tree is the Bodhi tree. This tree is a variation of the fig tree and is scientifically known as Ficus religiosa. The name “Ficus” comes from the Latin word for “fig,” which refers to the fruit produced by the tree. The specific epithet “religiosa” is derived from the word “religion,” highlighting its sacred significance in both Buddhism and Hinduism.
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The peepal tree holds great religious and cultural importance in many parts of Asia, particularly in India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Thailand. It is considered sacred in Buddhism because it is believed to be the tree under which Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment, also known as Bodhi. This is why it is commonly referred to as the Bodhi tree.
In Hinduism, the peepal tree is also revered and is associated with various deities. It is believed to be a symbol of Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi. Additionally, the tree is considered sacred because of its long lifespan and immense medicinal properties.
The peepal tree is a large deciduous tree with heart-shaped leaves that have a distinct pointed tip. Its leaves are green on the upper side and lighter green or even greyish-white on the underside. The tree produces small fig-like fruits that are green when young and turn purple or black when ripe. These fruits are consumed by birds and other animals, aiding in seed dispersal.
In terms of its cultural significance, the peepal tree is often regarded as a place for spiritual practice and meditation. Many devotees often circumambulate or perform rituals around the tree. Its shade is considered conducive to meditation and reflection. The tree also plays a role in various folk beliefs and practices.
Overall, the English name for the peepal tree is the Bodhi tree, reflecting its sacred and significant role in Buddhism and Hinduism.