The real name of Peepal is Ficus religiosa. It is a species of fig tree that is native to the Indian subcontinent and Indochina. The tree is also known by several other names including the bodhi tree, pimple tree, pipala tree, ashvattha tree, and Asathu in Sinhala.
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Ficus religiosa belongs to the Moraceae family, which is commonly known as the fig or mulberry family. This family includes various species of trees, shrubs, and vines. The Peepal tree is one of the sacred trees in many cultures and holds significant religious and cultural importance in India, Nepal, and other countries in South Asia.
The name “Peepal” is derived from the Sanskrit word “pipala,” which refers to the tree’s ability to shed its leaves. It is a large, deciduous tree that can grow up to 30 meters in height. The leaves of the Peepal tree are heart-shaped and have a long, pointed tip. The bark is grayish and smooth. The tree produces small fruit-like structures called figs, which are green when unripe and turn purple when ripe.
The Peepal tree is considered sacred in Buddhism, as it is believed to be the tree under which Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment. It is also revered in Hinduism and is often associated with Lord Vishnu. Many people worship the Peepal tree and consider it a symbol of fertility, longevity, and wisdom. It is common to find Peepal trees near temples, shrines, and other religious sites.
In addition to its religious and cultural significance, the Peepal tree has several medicinal uses. Various parts of the tree, including the leaves, bark, and roots, are used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antidiabetic properties. The bark is used to treat various skin disorders, while the leaves are used to alleviate respiratory ailments. The latex of the tree is also used in traditional medicine for its healing properties.
Overall, the real name of Peepal is Ficus religiosa, but it is known by various other names such as the bodhi tree, peepul tree, pipala tree, and ashvattha tree. It holds immense religious, cultural, and medicinal importance in South Asian countries.