The real name of peepal is Ficus religiosa. This name is derived from its scientific classification in the plant kingdom. Ficus religiosa is a species of fig tree that is native to the Indian subcontinent and Indochina. It belongs to the Moraceae family, which is commonly known as the fig or mulberry family.
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The peepal tree has various common names in different cultures and regions. In India and Nepal, it is often referred to as the bodhi tree, pimple tree, peepul tree, or ashvattha tree. In Sinhala, it is known as Asathu. These common names are derived from the cultural and religious significance of the tree in these regions.
The peepal tree holds great religious and spiritual significance, particularly in Hinduism and Buddhism. It is believed to be the tree under which Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment. Hence, it is considered a sacred tree by Buddhists. In Hindu mythology, the peepal tree is associated with Lord Vishnu and is considered a symbol of longevity, knowledge, and fortune.
The peepal tree is a large deciduous tree that can grow up to 30 meters in height. It has heart-shaped leaves, which are glossy and green on the upper side and pale on the underside. The tree bears small, fig-like fruits that are green when unripe and turn purple when ripe.
Apart from its religious and cultural importance, the peepal tree also has several medicinal uses. The leaves, bark, and roots of the tree are used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine to treat various ailments. They are believed to have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties.
In conclusion, the real name of peepal is Ficus religiosa. This name is derived from its scientific classification and is also known as the bodhi tree, pimple tree, peepul tree, ashvattha tree, or Asathu in different cultures and regions. The peepal tree holds great religious and cultural significance and is also used in traditional medicine for its medicinal properties.