The real name of peepal is Ficus religiosa. This tree is a species of fig that is native to the Indian subcontinent and Indochina. It belongs to the Moraceae family, which includes other fig and mulberry species.
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The peepal tree is known by several other names as well. It is often referred to as the bodhi tree, which holds great significance in Buddhism because it is believed to be the tree under which Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment. The word “bodhi” itself means enlightenment.
In addition to the bodhi tree, the peepal tree is also called the pimple tree, peepul tree, pipala tree, and ashvattha tree in India and Nepal. The term “ashvattha” refers to the Hindu belief that this tree is sacred and eternal. It is believed to be a symbol of life, fertility, and immortality.
In the Sinhala language spoken in Sri Lanka, the peepal tree is known as “Asathu.” The Sinhalese people have a strong cultural and religious connection to this tree, considering it a vital part of their history and traditions.
Overall, the real name of peepal is Ficus religiosa, but it is recognized by various other names due to its cultural, religious, and historical significance in different regions of the Indian subcontinent and Indochina.