The tree that is commonly used in marriage ceremonies, especially in Hindu weddings, is the mango tree (Mangifera indica). The mango tree holds significant cultural and religious importance in Indian weddings.
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In Hindu mythology, the mango tree is often referred to as “Kalpavriksha,” which means the divine tree fulfilling wishes. It is believed to bring prosperity, happiness, and fertility to the couple’s life. The tree is considered sacred and represents eternal love and abundance.
During the marriage ceremony, a sacred thread or cloth called “mangalsutra” is tied around the tree’s trunk. The bride and groom circle the tree while holding hands, symbolizing their unity and commitment to each other. It is believed that the blessings of the sacred tree bring strength, longevity, and harmony to the marriage.
Apart from its religious significance, the mango tree is also valued for its ecological benefits. It provides shade, fruits, and contributes to a healthy environment. The mango fruit, known as the “king of fruits,” is associated with sweetness, nourishment, and fertility, making it a fitting symbol for marriage.
In some regions of India, particularly Tamil Nadu, the pipal (Ficus religiosa) and neem (Azadirachta indica) trees are also considered auspicious for weddings. The pipal tree, also known as the sacred fig or Bodhi tree, holds great reverence in Hinduism and Buddhism. It is associated with enlightenment, wisdom, and spiritual growth. The neem tree, on the other hand, is valued for its medicinal properties and is believed to purify the surroundings.
While the mango tree is the most commonly used tree in marriage ceremonies, the choice of the tree may vary depending on regional customs and personal preferences. Ultimately, the tree used in a wedding symbolizes the strength, growth, and longevity of the marital bond and is an integral part of the sacred rituals in Indian weddings.