The peepal tree is commonly referred to as the Bodhi tree because of its significant association with the attainment of Enlightenment by the Buddha. According to Buddhist tradition, the Bodhi tree is the specific sacred fig tree (Ficus religiosa) under which Siddhartha Gautama, the historical Buddha, meditated until he achieved enlightenment.
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The term “Bodhi” in the context of Buddhism refers to the awakening or enlightenment that the Buddha attained. It represents the state of perfect wisdom and understanding. The tree under which this important event occurred thus became known as the Bodhi tree.
The identification of the peepal tree as the Bodhi tree is based on historical and religious accounts. It is widely believed that the original Bodhi tree, which was a direct descendant of the original tree, continued to exist in Bodh Gaya, Bihar, India, for several centuries. However, due to various natural disasters and human activities, the original tree eventually died and was replaced by a younger sapling.
Nevertheless, the spiritual significance of the Bodhi tree remains intact, and the peepal tree (Ficus religiosa) is considered the closest living relative and symbolically represents the original tree. Devotees and pilgrims from around the world visit Bodh Gaya to pay homage to the sacred Bodhi tree and engage in meditation and prayers in its vicinity.
The peepal tree itself holds immense religious and cultural significance in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. It is believed to be the abode of numerous deities and spirits, and its leaves, fruits, and bark have medicinal properties. Additionally, the peepal tree is known for its long lifespan and strong roots, symbolizing stability and endurance.
In conclusion, the peepal tree is called the Bodhi tree due to its association with the site where the Buddha attained enlightenment. It gained its name from the concept of Bodhi, representing the profound wisdom and realization achieved by the Buddha. The identification of the peepal tree as the Bodhi tree is based on traditional beliefs and historical accounts, and it continues to hold immense spiritual significance in Buddhism and other religions.